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Толковый словарь английского языка - stand

 

Stand

stand
I. verb (stood; ~ing) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English ~an; akin to Old High German stantan, stān to ~, Latin stare, Greek histanai to cause to ~, set, histasthai to ~, be ~ing Date: before 12th century intransitive verb 1. to support oneself on the feet in an erect position, to be a specified height when fully erect , to rise to an erect position, 2. to take up or maintain a specified position or posture , to maintain one's position , to be in a particular state or situation , to hold a course at sea, hesitate, 6. to have or maintain a relative position in or as if in a graded scale , to be in a position to gain or lose because of an action taken or a commitment made , to be a candidate ; run, 8. to rest or remain upright on a base or lower end , to occupy a place or location , 9. to remain stationary or inactive , to gather slowly and remain , agree, accord, 11. to exist in a definite written or printed form , to remain valid or efficacious , to be available as a sire, to refuse additional cards (as in blackjack), transitive verb 1. to endure or undergo successfully , to tolerate without flinching ; bear courageously , to endure the presence or personality of , to derive benefit or enjoyment from , to remain firm in the face of , to submit to , 4. to perform the duty of , to participate in (a military formation), to pay the cost of (a treat) ; pay for , to cause to ~ ; set upright, to make available for breeding , see: bear ~er noun II. noun Date: 1590 1. a halt for defense or resistance, an often defensive effort of some duration or degree of success , c. a stop made to give a performance , a town where such a stop is made, an act of stopping or staying in one place, 3. a place or post where one ~s, a strongly or aggressively held position especially on a debatable issue , 4. the place taken by a witness for testifying in court, b. plural a section of the tiered seats for spectators of a sport or spectacle, the occupants of such seats, a raised platform (as for a speaker or hunter) serving as a point of vantage, 5. a small often open-air structure for a small retail business , a site fit for business opportunity, a place where a passenger vehicle stops or parks , hive 2, a frame on or in which something may be placed for support, a group of plants growing in a continuous area, a ~ing posture
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1.
  v. & n. --v. (past and past part. stood) 1 intr. have or take or maintain an upright position, esp. on the feet or a base. 2 intr. be situated or located (here once stood a village). 3 intr. be of a specified height (stands six foot three). 4 intr. be in a specified condition (stands accused; the thermometer stood at 90°; the matter stands as follows; stood in awe of them). 5 tr. place or set in an upright or specified position (stood it against the wall). 6 intr. a move to and remain in a specified position (stand aside). b take a specified attitude (stand aloof). 7 intr. maintain a position; avoid falling or moving or being moved (the house will stand for another century; stood for hours arguing). 8 intr. assume a stationary position; cease to move (now stand still). 9 intr. remain valid or unaltered; hold good (the former conditions must stand). 10 intr. Naut. hold a specified course (stand in for the shore; you are standing into danger). 11 tr. endure without yielding or complaining; tolerate (cannot stand the pain; how can you stand him?). 12 tr. provide for another or others at one's own expense (stood him a drink). 13 intr. (often foll. by for) Brit. be a candidate (for an office, legislature, or constituency) (stood for Parliament; stood for Finchley). 14 intr. act in a specified capacity (stood proxy). 15 tr. undergo (trial). 16 intr. Cricket act as umpire. 17 intr. (of a dog) point, set. 18 intr. (in full stand at stud) (of a stallion) be available for breeding. --n. 1 a cessation from motion or progress, a stoppage (was brought to a stand). 2 a a halt made, or a stationary condition assumed, for the purpose of resistance. b resistance to attack or compulsion (esp. make a stand). c Cricket a prolonged period at the wicket by two batsmen. 3 a a position taken up (took his stand near the door). b an attitude adopted. 4 a rack, set of shelves, table, etc., on or in which things may be placed (music stand; hatstand). 5 a a small open-fronted structure for a trader outdoors or in a market etc. b a structure occupied by a...
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